Domains & Types » Astronomy » Comet

Comet

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The Comet Type falls within the Astronomy Domain. The Comet Type is a Compound Value Type and includes all the properties, though some are not meaningful for the Comet Type, of the Celestial Object Type. Five comets, as of November 2007, are also... more

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Comet Halley Comet Halley Celestial Object 1P/Halley  
Halley's Comet, officially designated 1P/Halley and also referred to as Comet Halley after Edmond Halley, is a comet that can be seen every 75–76 years. It is the most famous of all periodic comets. Although in every century many long-period comets...
Comet Holmes   Celestial Object 17P/Holmes  
17P/Holmes is a periodic comet in our solar system, discovered by the British amateur astronomer Edwin Holmes on November 6, 1892 . In only 42 hours in October 2007, the comet brightened from a magnitude of about 17 to about 2.8. This unusually...
Comet Hale-Bopp Comet Hale-Bopp, shortly after passing perihelion in April 1997 Celestial Object    
Comet Hale-Bopp (formally designated C/1995 O1) was probably the most widely observed comet of the twentieth century, and one of the brightest seen for many decade. It was visible to the naked eye for a record 18 months, twice as long as the...
Comet Ikeya-Seki Celestial Object C/1965 S1  
Comet Ikeya-Seki, formally designated C/1965 S1, 1965 VIII, and 1965f, was a comet discovered independently by Kaoru Ikeya and Tsutomu Seki. First observed as a faint telescopic object on September 18, 1965, the first calculations of its orbit...
Comet Biela Comet Biela Celestial Object 3D/Biela  
3D/Biela is the official designation for a lost periodic comet discovered in 1826 by Wilhelm von Biela. It is sometimes known as Comet Biela or Biela's Comet. The comet was sighted in 1772 by Charles Messier and in 1805 by Jean-Louis Pons. However,...
Orbital Relationship
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 Hubble Space Telescope image of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, taken on May 17, 1994 Celestial Object D/1993 F2  
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9, formally designated D/1993 F2) was a comet that collided with Jupiter in 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of solar system objects. This generated a large amount of coverage in...
Orbital Relationship
Comet Encke Comet Encke Celestial Object    
Comet Encke (officially designated 2P/Encke) is a periodic comet, named after Johann Franz Encke, who through laborious study of its orbit and many calculations was able to link multiple observations in 1786 (2P/1786 B1), 1795 (2P/1795 V1), 1805 (2P...
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann Celestial Object    
Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann, also known as Schwassmann-Wachmann 1, was discovered on 15 November 1925 by Arnold Schwassmann and Arno Arthur Wachmann at the Hamburg Observatory in Bergedorf, Germany. The comet was discovered photographically, when...
Orbital Relationship
2060 Chiron AnimatedOrbitOf2060Chiron Celestial Object    
2060 Chiron ( from ) is a planetoid in the outer solar system. Discovered in 1977 by Charles T. Kowal (precovery images have been found as far back as 1895), it was the first known member of a new class of objects now known as centaur, with an orbit...
Asteroid
96P/Machholz   Celestial Object    
Comet 96P/Machholz or 96P/Machholz 1 is a periodic comet discovered on May 12, 1986 by Donald Machholz in Loma Prieta, California. It entered SOHO's field of view in 1996, 2002, and 2007, seen in both LASCO C2 and C3. On April 3, 2007, it again...
Orbital Relationship
Comet Kohoutek Comet by naked-eye Celestial Object C/1973 E1  
Comet Kohoutek, formally designated C/1973 E1, 1973 XII, and 1973f, was first sighted on March 7, 1973 by Czech astronomer Luboš Kohoutek. It attained perihelion on December 26 that same year. Kohoutek is a long period comet, with an orbital period...
Orbital Relationship
Comet West Great Comet West in 1976 Celestial Object    
Comet West formally designated C/1975 V1, 1976 VI, and 1975n, was a spectacular comet, sometimes considered to qualify for the status of "great comet". It was discovered photographically by Richard M. West, of the European Southern Observatory, on...
Orbital Relationship
Comet Hyakutake Comet Hyakutake captured by the Hubble Space Telescope Celestial Object C/1996 B2  
Comet Hyakutake (, formally designated C/1996 B2) is a comet discovered on January 30, 1996, which passed very close to Earth in March of that year. It was dubbed The Great Comet of 1996; its passage near the Earth was one of the closest cometary...
Comet McNaught Cumeta McNaught vista dû sud di l'Australia ntô jinnaru 2007 Celestial Object C/2006 P1  
Comet McNaught, also known as the Great Comet of 2007 and given the designation C/2006 P1, is a non-periodic comet discovered on August 7 2006 by British-Australian astronomer Robert H. McNaught. It was the brightest comet in over 40 years, and was...
Comet Borrelly Celestial Object 19P/Borrelly  
Comet Borrelly (formally designated 19P/Borrelly) is a periodic comet, which was visited by the space craft Deep Space 1. The comet was discovered by Alphonse Louis Nicolas Borrelly during a routine search for comets at Marseilles, France on...
Orbital Relationship
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 3-D Reconstruction of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's nucleus from Hubble telescope observations Celestial Object 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko  
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is the designation of a comet with a current orbital period of 6.6 year. It is the destination of the European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft mission, launched on March 2, 2004. Diameter: 4 km As preparation for the...
9P/Tempel Celestial Object 9P/Tempel 1  
9P/Tempel, also known as Tempel 1 or 9P/Tempel 1, is a periodic comet. It was discovered on April 3, 1867 by Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel, an astronomer working in Marseille. At the time of discovery, it approached perihelion once every 5.68 years...
81P/Wild Celestial Object    
Comet 81P/Wild, also known as Wild 2, is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild (pronounced Vilt), who discovered it in 1978. It is believed that for most of its 4.5 billion-year lifetime, Wild 2 had a more distant and circular orbit. In...
109P/Swift-Tuttle   Celestial Object    
Comet Swift-Tuttle (formally designated as 109P/Swift-Tuttle) was independently discovered by Lewis Swift on July 16, 1862 and by Horace Parnell Tuttle on July 19, 1862. The comet made a return appearance in 1992, when it was rediscovered by...
Orbital Relationship
107P/Wilson-Harrington   Celestial Object    
Comet Wilson-Harrington is a periodic comet (formally designated 107P/Wilson-Harrington). Little known about it distinguishes it from other comets, but for the fact that it is also designated an asteroid, 4015 Wilson-Harrington (which, incidentally...
Asteroid
Orbital Relationship
133P/Elst-Pizarro   Celestial Object    
Comet Elst-Pizarro is a remarkable body in that it displays characteristics of both asteroid and comet , and is the prototype of main-belt comet. Its orbit keeps it within the asteroid main belt, while it displays a dust tail like a comet while near...
Asteroid
174P/Echeclus   Celestial Object      
Asteroid
118401 LINEAR   Asteroid    
118401 LINEAR (provisional designation ) is an asteroid and main-belt comet (176P/LINEAR, also known as LINEAR 52) which was discovered by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) 1-metre telescopes in Socorro, New Mexico on September 7,...
Celestial Object
Comet Bennett   Celestial Object C/1969 Y1  
Comet Bennett, formally known as C/1969 Y1 (old style 1970 II and 1969i), was one of two brilliant comets to grace the 1970s, along with Comet West. The name is also borne by an altogether differet comet, C/1974 V2. Discovered by John Caister...
Orbital Relationship
Comet IRAS-Araki-Alcock   Celestial Object C/1983 H1  
Comet IRAS-Araki-Alcock (C/1983 H1) was a small comet that, in 1983, made the closest approach to the earth (about 5,000,000 km) of any comet in 200 years. During the closest approach the comet appeared as a circular cloud about the size of the full...
Comet Kirch (1680)   Celestial Object C/1680 V1  
The Great Comet of 1680, formally known as C/1680 V1 or Kirch's Comet, has the distinction of being the first comet discovered by telescope. Discovered by Gottfried Kirch on November 14, 1680, it became one of the brightest comets of the 17th...
Great Comet of 1843 A painting of the sungrazing Great Comet of 1843, as seen from Tasmania Celestial Object C/1843 D1 Kreutz Sungrazers
The Great Comet of 1843 formally designated C/1843 D1 and 1843 I, was a comet which became very bright in March 1843 (it is also known as the Great March Comet of 1843). It was discovered on February 5, 1843 and rapidly brightened to become a great...
Orbital Relationship
Comet Pereyra   Celestial Object C/1963 R1  
Comet Pereyra (formal designations: C/1963 R1, 1963 V, and 1963e) was a bright comet which appeared in 1963. It was a member of the Kreutz Sungrazers, a group of comets which pass extremely close to the Sun. The comet was first seen on 14 September...
Great Comet of 1882 Photograph of the comet as seen from Cape Town Celestial Object C/1882 R1  
The Great Comet of 1882 formally designated C/1882 R1, 1882 II, and 1882b, was a comet which became very bright in September 1882. It was a member of the Kreutz Sungrazers, a family of comets which pass within 1 ''R'' of the Sun's photosphere at...
Eclipse Comet of 1882   Celestial Object X/1882 K1 Kreutz Sungrazers
The Eclipse Comet of 1882 (modern formal designation: X/1882 K1) was a comet which was discovered by observers in Egypt during the solar eclipse of 1882. Its appearance was a complete surprise, and the sighting of it during the eclipse was the only...