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Chemical Compound list
List started by
typelibrarian
for the Chemistry domain
There is no user-contributed description yet.
| x name | x image | x Also Typed With | x Formula | x Structure (SMILES) | x article |
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| Propyl alcohol |
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C3H8O | CCCO |
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| Benzilic acid |
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OC(C(O)=O)(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2 |
Benzilic acid is a white crystalline aromatic acid soluble in many primary alcohols. It can be prepared by heating mixture of benzil, alcohol and potassium hydroxide. The other preparation way is through benzaldehyde, which dimerizates to benzil and...
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| Dimethylbenzylamine |
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CN(C)Cc1ccccc1 |
Dimethylbenzylamine is the organic compound with the formula CHCHN(CH). The molecule contains the benzyl group, CHCH, attached to a dimethylamino functional group. It is used as a catalyst for the formation of polyurethane foams and epoxy resins.
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| N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone |
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C13H17NO | C1CN(CCC1=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2 |
N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone (NPP) is a derivative of 4-piperidinone with the molecular formula CHNO. 4-Piperidone is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceutical drug such as fentanyl.
Because of its use in the illicit...
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| 4-Piperidinone |
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C5H9NO |
4-Piperidinone (4-piperidone, piperidin-4-one) is a derivative of piperidine with the molecular formula CHNO. 4-Piperidone is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceutical drug.
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| Crown ether |
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Crown ethers are heterocyclic chemical compound that consist of a ring containing several ether groups. The most common crown ethers are oligomer of ethylene oxide, the repeating unit being ethyleneoxy, i.e., -CHCHO-. Important members of this...
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| 8-Hydroxyquinoline |
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OC1=C(N=CC=C2)C2=CC=C1 |
8-Hydroxyquinoline is an organic compound with the formula CHNOH. It is a derivative of the heterocycle quinoline by placement of an OH group on carbon number 8. This colorless compound is widely used commercially, although under a variety of names....
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| 1,2-bis(dimethylarsino)benzene |
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1,2-Bis(dimethylarsino)benzene is the chemical compound with the formula CH(As(CH)). The molecule consists of two dimethyl groups attached to adjacent carbon centers of a benzene ring. It is a chelating ligand in coordination chemistry. This...
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| Bipyridine |
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Bipyridines form a family of chemical compound with the formula (CHN). They are derived by the coupling of two pyridine rings. Six isomer of bipyridine exist. Two isomers are prominent: 2,2'-bipyridine is a popular ligand in coordination chemistry...
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| Gluconic acid |
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C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)O)O.[Mg+2] |
Gluconic acid is an organic compound with molecular formula CHO and condensed structural formula HOCH(CHOH)COOH. In aqueous solution at neutral pH, gluconic acid forms the gluconate ion. The salt of gluconic acid are known as "gluconates". Gluconic...
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| Terpyridine |
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chemistry, terpyridine (2,2';6',2"-terpyridine) is a polypyridine compound in which three pyridine molecules are bound with a single bond. Its molecular formula is CHN.
Terpyridine was first synthesized by G. Morgan and F. H. Burstall in 1932. It...
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| Dibenzofuran |
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Dibenzofuran is a heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical structure shown at right. It is an aromatic compound that has two benzene rings fused to one furan ring in the middle. All of the numbered carbon atoms have a hydrogen atom bonded to...
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| MCPA |
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MCPA or 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is a powerful, selective, widely-used phenoxy herbicide. The pure compound is a brown-colored powder.
Synthesis of MCPA was first reported by Synerholme and Zimmerman in 1945 and by Templeman and Foster...
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| Methazole |
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CN1C(=O)N(OC1=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)Cl)Cl |
Methazole (CHClNO) is a herbicide in the family of herbicides known as oxadiazolones.
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| Morpholine |
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Morpholine is an organic chemical compound having the chemical formula O(CHCH)N. This heterocycle, pictured at right, features both amine and ether functional group. Because of the amine, morpholine is a base; its conjugate acid is called...
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| Pyridine |
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Pyridine is a chemical compound with the formula CHN. It is a liquid with a distinctively putrid, fish-like odour. Pyridine is a simple and fundamentally important heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It is structurally related to benzene,...
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| Aziridine |
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Aziridines are a group of organic compound sharing the aziridine functional group which is a three membered heterocycle with one amine group and two methylene groups. The parent compound of the aziridines is called aziridine (or ethylene imine) with...
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| Water |
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Ingredient | H2O |
Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of life. In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or state, but the substance also has a solid state, ice, and a gaseous state, water vapor or...
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| Exhibition subject | |||||
| Tetrahydrocannabinol |
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C21H30O2 | C1=C(CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC3(C)C)CCCCC)O[H])C |
Tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC, Δ-THC, Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol(delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (using an older numbering scheme), or dronabinol, is the main psychoactive substance found in the Cannabis plant. It was...
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| Hydrogen sulfide |
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Hydrogen sulfide (or hydrogen sulphide) is the chemical compound with the formula HS. This colorless, toxic and flammable gas is partially responsible for the foul odor of rotten eggs and flatulence.
It often results from the bacteria break down...
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| Cyanide |
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[[Image:Cyanide-montage.png|thumb|right|150px|The cyanide ion, CN.From the top:1. Valence-bond structure2. Space-filling model3. Electrostatic potential surface4. 'Carbon lone pair' HOMO]]A cyanide is any chemical compound that contains the cyano...
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| Hydrogen cyanide |
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Hydrogen cyanide is a chemical compound with chemical formula HCN. A solution of hydrogen cyanide in water is called hydrocyanic acid. Hydrogen cyanide is a color, very poison, and highly volatile liquid that boils slightly above room temperature at...
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| Butane |
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Butane, also called n-butane, is the unbranched alkane with four carbon atom, CHCHCHCH. Butane is also used as a collective term for n-butane together with its only other isomer, isobutane (also called methylpropane), CH(CH).
Butanes are highly...
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| Propane |
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Propane is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a liquid that is transportable. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbecue, and home...
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| Bromobimane |
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Bromobimane is a heterocyclic compound that is used as a reagent in biochemistry. It alkylates thiol groups, replacing the H with a fluorescent tag (λ = 478 nm). Its alkylating properties are comparable to iodoacetamide.
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| Xanthine |
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O=C1NC(=O)c2[nH]cnc2N1 |
Xanthine , (3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione), is a purine base found in most body tissues and fluids and in other organisms.
Xanthine is a product on the pathway of purine degradation.
Xanthine is subsequently converted to uric acid by the action of...
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| Chlorodifluoromethane |
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C(F)(F)Cl |
Chlorodifluoromethane or difluoromonochloromethane is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC). It is better known under its code names of HCFC-22, R-22, Genetron 22 or Freon 22, and is commonly used in air conditioning applications, such as residential...
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| Prostratin | Drug | CC1CC2(C(C2(C)C)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4(CC(=C3)CO)O)C)O)OC(=O)C |
Prostratin is a protein kinase C activator found in the bark of the mamala tree of Samoa, Homalanthus nutans' (Euphorbiaceae). While prostratin was originally isolated and identified as a new phorbol from species of the genus Pimelea (Thymelaceae)...
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| Iodoform |
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C(I)(I)I |
The compound iodoform is CHI. A pale yellow, crystalline, volatile substance, it has a penetrating odor (in older chemistry texts, the smell is sometimes referred to as the smell of hospitals) and, analogous to chloroform, sweetish taste. It is...
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| Metanephrine |
Metanephrine is a metabolite of epinephrine created by action of catechol-O-methyl transferase on epinephrine. A March 20, 2002 article in the Journal of the American Medical Association indicated that the measurement of plasma free metanephrines is...
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| Beta-carotene |
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CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC= C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C |
Beta-carotene is an organic compound - a terpenoid, a red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruits. As a carotene with β-rings at both ends, it is the most common form of carotene. It is a precursor (inactive form) of vitamin A. Being highly...
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| Pepstatin |
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CC(C)CC(C(CC(=O)O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CC(C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)CC(C)C)O |
Pepstatin is a potent inhibitor of aspartyl protease. It is a hexa-peptide containing the unusual amino acid statine (Sta, (3S,4S)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoic acid), having the sequence Iva-Val-Val-Sta-Ala-Sta. It was originally isolated...
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| Psicose |
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C(C(C(C(C(=O)CO)O)O)O)O |
D-Psicose (D-ribo-2-hexulose, CHO) is an ultralow-energy monosaccharide sugar. It is a C-3 epimer of D-fructose, and is present in small quantities in agricultural products and commercially-prepared carbohydrate complex. It is known as a "rare sugar...
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| Sulfanilic acid | C1=CC(=CC=C1N)S(=O)(=O)O |
Sulfanilic acid (4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid) is a colourless crystalline solid produced from sulfonation of aniline.
It readily forms diazo compounds and is used to make dyes and sulpha drugs.
Sulphanilic acid exists as a zwitterion, and has...
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| Succinyl-CoA |
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Succinyl-Coenzyme A, generally abbreviated as Succinyl-CoA or SucCoA is a combination of succinic acid and coenzyme A.
It is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle, where it is synthesized from α-Ketoglutarate by α...
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| Nordihydrocapsaicin |
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CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC |
Nordihydrocapsaicin is a capsaicinoid and analog and congener of capsaicin in chili pepper (Capsicum).
Like capsaicin, it is an irritant. Nordihydrocapsaicin accounts for about 7% of the total capsaicinoids mixture and has about half the pungency...
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| Phytanic acid |
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Phytanic acid (or 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl hexadecanoic acid) is present in human diet or in animal tissues where it may be derived from chlorophyll in plant extracts. Phytanic acid derives from the corresponding alcohol, phytol, and is oxidized into...
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| Ribulose |
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Ribulose is a ketopentose a monosaccharide containing five carbon atom, and including a ketone functional group. It has chemical formula . Two enantiomers are possible, D-ribulose (D-erythro-pentulose) and L-ribulose (L-erythro-pentulose). D...
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| CGS21680 |
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CGS21680 is a specific adenosine A subtype receptor agonist. It is usually presented as an organic hydrochloride salt with a molecular weight of 536.0 g/M. It is soluble up to 3.4 mg/mL in DMSO and 20 mg/mL in 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β...
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| 3,3'-Diindolylmethane |
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Drug | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C43 |
3,3′-Diindolylmethane or DIM is an anticarcinogen compound derived from the digestion of indole-3-carbinol, found in Brassica vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower. The reputation of Brassica vegetables as medicinal plants rests in part on the...
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| Gyromitrin | C/C=N/N(C)C=O |
Gyromitrin is a toxic and possibly carcinogenic chemical present in most members of the mushroom genus Gyromitra, most notably the False Morel (Gyromitra esculenta). In the body it is metabolized to monomethylhydrazine (MMH) See: ''
The toxicity...
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| Thymidine monophosphate |
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Thymidine monophosphate, also known as 5'-thymidylic acid and abbreviated TMP, is a nucleotide that is found in DNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside thymidine. TMP consists of a phosphate group, the pentose sugar deoxyribose,...
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| Malonyl-CoA |
Malonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative.
It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis.
In the former, it provides 2-carbon units to fatty acids and commits them to fatty acid chain synthesis.
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| Aconitate |
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Aconitic acid is an organic acid. The conjugate base of aconitic acid, aconitate is a substrate of the citric acid cycle. It is acted upon by aconitase.
Aconitic acid can be synthesized by dehydration of citric acid using sulfuric acid:
It was...
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