Textiles (gmackenz)

Textile Manufacturing Process

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Textile manufacturing is one of the oldest of man's technologies. The oldest known textiles date back to about 5000 B.C. Textile production methods include yarn spinning, weaving, knitting, and tufting. Some textiles are "nonwoven" and are produced... more

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Satin weave Satin weave for silk, with 16 warp yarns floating over each weft yarn. Textile Weave
Satin weave is one of the three important textile weaves. (The other two are Plain weave and Twill weave.) The satin weave is distinguished by its lustrous appearance, its 'silkiness' or its 'satin' feel. Satin itself is not a type of fabric, and...
Twill  
Twill is a type of fabric woven with a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs. It is made by passing the weft thread over one or more warp threads and then under two or more warp threads and so on, with a "step" or offset between rows to create the...
Fake fur North American Girl Wearing A Fashionable Parka With Fake Fur Textile Weave
Fake fur, fun fur, or faux fur is any material designed to resemble fur, normally as part of a piece of clothing and is internationally recognized as the 'animal friendly' approach to fur fashion. Faux fur has received praise and recognition from a...
Pique pique Textile Weave
Piqué refers to a weaving style, as in “piqué cotton,” which is characterized by raised parallel cords or fine ribbing (for example, in the collar of a polo shirt or tennis shirt). Twilled cotton and corded cotton are close relatives. The weave is...
Oxford   Textile Weave
Oxford is a type of woven fabric, employed to make the fabric in oxford shirt. The warp has two fine yarns paired together. The weft has one heavier, softly spun fill yarn, which gives the fabric a very subtle basketweave look with a silk-like &...
Even-weave Cross-stitch on even-weave fabric, Hungary, mid-20th century Textile Weave
Even-weave fabric or canvas is any woven textile where the warp and weft thread are of the same size. Even-weave fabrics are typically required as foundations for counted-thread embroidery styles such as cross-stitch, needlepoint, and blackwork so...
Warp knitting Warp knitting stitches Textile Weave
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the...
Weft knitting   Textile Weave  
Leno weave   Textile Weave  
Nonwovens   Textile Weave
Nonwovens are textile which are neither woven nor knit, such as felt. General use hyphenates the word, but industrial use spells it as one word. Non-wovens are typically not strong (unless reinforced by a backing or densified). In recent years, non...
Knitted fabric   Textile Weave
Knitted fabrics are the third major class of fabric, after woven and nonwoven fabrics. Compared to the other two classes, knitted fabrics are much more elastic, which accounts for their historical use in stocking and other clothing that requires...
Waterproof fabric   Textile Weave
Waterproof fabrics are usually natural or synthetic fabrics that are laminated to or coated in some sort of permanently waterproof material, such as rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), silicone elastomer, and wax. Examples include...
Tufting   Textile Weave
Tufting is a type of textile weaving which in which a thread is inserted on a primary base.Tufting is an ancient technique for making warm garments, especially mitten. After the knitting is done, short U-shaped loops of extra yarn are introduced...
Weaving Tweed loom, Harris, 2004  
Weaving is the textile art in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads, called the warp and the filling or weft (older woof), are interlaced with each other to form a fabric or cloth. The warp threads run lengthways of the piece of cloth, and the...
Knitting machine A modern industrial knitting machine in action  
The knitting machine, sometimes called knitting frame, knitting loom,or hand knitting machine, is used to produce knit fabrics on a fixedbed of hooked needles. Knitting machines can be hand powered or motor assisted.Pattern stitches can be selected...
Spinning A hand-turned spinning wheel in action  
Spinning is an ancient textile art in which plant, animal or synthetic fiber are twisted together to form yarn (or thread, rope, or cable). For thousands of years, fiber was spun by hand using simple tools, the spindle and distaff. Only in the High...
Basket Basket Weave Textile Weave
In order to produce this effect, this cloth cannot be woven tightly. It leaves the threads quite loose—they pull away easily, permitting holes in the material, and the fabric does not wear as well as tighter, closer weave. However, this type of...
Pile   Textile Weave
The most commonly used materials in the pile weave are velvet and plush. Corduroy and velveteen are other examples. This material is woven in looms which at intervals push up the warp threads together into loops so that they are standing upright. On...