Textiles (gmackenz)

Textile Weave

Type History
The manner in which the fibers/yarn is woven (or not for non-wovens, felts, films, etc) to create the sheet of textile.

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x name x image x Also Typed With x Weave Variation(s) x article
Plain Plain weave    
In the plain weave the woof thread runs under and over the warp, and the warp threads run over and under the next woof threads. While the plain weave does not produce the strongest cloth most material is made this way as it is the least costly,...
Basket Basket Weave Textile Manufacturing Process  
In order to produce this effect, this cloth cannot be woven tightly. It leaves the threads quite loose—they pull away easily, permitting holes in the material, and the fabric does not wear as well as tighter, closer weave. However, this type of...
Pile   Textile Manufacturing Process  
The most commonly used materials in the pile weave are velvet and plush. Corduroy and velveteen are other examples. This material is woven in looms which at intervals push up the warp threads together into loops so that they are standing upright. On...
Cross Weave      
In this type of weave, extra warp threads are added to the regular plain weave and they are pulled from one side to the other. The purpose of these extra threads is to add strength to the material, and yet retain its lightness. The simplest...
Lappet Lappet Weave    
This is a very interesting type of weave. By means of a small mechanical device on the loom, dots or figures are woven into the material. These designs are stitched into the warp of the cloth and can be made to resemble embroidery. This Lappett...
Twill Twill weave    
Where durability and strength are desired, the twill weave is employed. Materials woven in this type are only next in importance to the plain weave materials. To make the twill weave, many threads are used and woven in such a way that a diagonal...
Satin Satin weave    
Satin Weave has more threads on the surface than any other weave. It is used in fabrics of high lustre. Because the threads are packed together and entwined irregularly, the surface appears smooth and reflects the light to the best advantage. It is...
Figure Figure Weave    
The most important figure weave is damask. The pattern in a genuine damask is reversible. On the right side the background has a satin weave running lengthwise with the warp, and the figure then has a satin weave running with woof from selvedge to...
Herringbone Herringbone      
Double weave Morris Dove and Rose textile 1879    
Double cloth or double weave (also doublecloth, double-cloth) is a type of woven textile in which two or more sets of warp and one or more sets of weft or filling yarn are interconnected to form a two-layered cloth. The movement of threads between...
Fake fur North American Girl Wearing A Fashionable Parka With Fake Fur Textile Manufacturing Process  
Fake fur, fun fur, or faux fur is any material designed to resemble fur, normally as part of a piece of clothing and is internationally recognized as the 'animal friendly' approach to fur fashion. Faux fur has received praise and recognition from a...
Pique pique Textile Manufacturing Process  
Piqué refers to a weaving style, as in “piqué cotton,” which is characterized by raised parallel cords or fine ribbing (for example, in the collar of a polo shirt or tennis shirt). Twilled cotton and corded cotton are close relatives. The weave is...
Oxford   Textile Manufacturing Process  
Oxford is a type of woven fabric, employed to make the fabric in oxford shirt. The warp has two fine yarns paired together. The weft has one heavier, softly spun fill yarn, which gives the fabric a very subtle basketweave look with a silk-like &...
Waterproof fabric   Textile Manufacturing Process  
Waterproof fabrics are usually natural or synthetic fabrics that are laminated to or coated in some sort of permanently waterproof material, such as rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), silicone elastomer, and wax. Examples include...
Even-weave Cross-stitch on even-weave fabric, Hungary, mid-20th century Textile Manufacturing Process  
Even-weave fabric or canvas is any woven textile where the warp and weft thread are of the same size. Even-weave fabrics are typically required as foundations for counted-thread embroidery styles such as cross-stitch, needlepoint, and blackwork so...
Nonwovens   Textile Manufacturing Process  
Nonwovens are textile which are neither woven nor knit, such as felt. General use hyphenates the word, but industrial use spells it as one word. Non-wovens are typically not strong (unless reinforced by a backing or densified). In recent years, non...
Leno weave   Textile Manufacturing Process    
Weft knitting   Textile Manufacturing Process    
Jacquard weaving      
Jacquard weaving makes possible in almost any loom the programmed raising of each warp thread independently of the others. This brings much greater versatility to the weaving process, and offers the highest level of warp yarn control. This mechanism...
Knitted fabric   Textile Manufacturing Process  
Knitted fabrics are the third major class of fabric, after woven and nonwoven fabrics. Compared to the other two classes, knitted fabrics are much more elastic, which accounts for their historical use in stocking and other clothing that requires...
Warp knitting Warp knitting stitches Textile Manufacturing Process  
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the...
Satin weave Satin weave for silk, with 16 warp yarns floating over each weft yarn. Textile Manufacturing Process  
Satin weave is one of the three important textile weaves. (The other two are Plain weave and Twill weave.) The satin weave is distinguished by its lustrous appearance, its 'silkiness' or its 'satin' feel. Satin itself is not a type of fabric, and...
Tufting   Textile Manufacturing Process  
Tufting is a type of textile weaving which in which a thread is inserted on a primary base.Tufting is an ancient technique for making warm garments, especially mitten. After the knitting is done, short U-shaped loops of extra yarn are introduced...